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Localized basal meningeal enhancement in tuberculous meningitis

Theron S.; Andronikou S.; Grobbelaar M.; Steyn F.; Mapukata A.; du Plessis J. (2006)

Background: Focal basal meningeal enhancement may produce a confusing CT picture in children with suspected tuberculous meningitis (TBM). Objective: To demonstrate the incidence, distribution and appearance of localized ...

Evaluating the BED capture enzyme immunoassay to estimate HIV incidence among adults in three countries in sub-Saharan Africa

Kim, A. A.; McDougal, J. S.; Hargrove, J.; Rehle, T.; Pillay-Van Wyk, V.; Puren, A.; Ekra, A.; Borget-Alloue, M. Y.; Adje-Toure, C.; Abdullahi, A. S.; Odawo, L.; Marum, L.; Parekh, B. S. (2010)

Serological assays for estimating HIV-1 incidence are prone to misclassification, limiting the accuracy of the incidence estimate. Adjustment factors have been developed and recommended for estimating assay-based HIV-1 ...

Interferon-gamma release assays for the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in children with cancer

Stefan D.C.; Dippenaar A.; Detjen A.K.; Schaaf H.S.; Marais B.J.; Kriel B.; Loebenberg L.; Walzl G.; Hesseling A.C. (2010)

SETTING: The paediatric oncology unit at Tygerberg Children's Hospital, South Africa. OBJECTIVES: To assess the use of the tuberculin skin test (TST) and two commercial interferon-gamma release assays (IGRAs) for the ...

Fine-needle aspiration biopsy: A fi rst-line diagnostic procedure in paediatric tuberculosis suspects with peripheral lymphadenopathy?

Wright C.A.; Hesseling A.C.; Bamford C.; Burgess S.M.; Warren R.; Marais B.J. (2009)

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the diagnostic yield and time to diagnosis of fi ne-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) vs. routine respiratory specimens collected from children with a palpable peripheral lymph node mass and symptoms ...

Management of life-threatening haemoptysis in an area of high tuberculosis incidence

Gross A.M.; Diacon A.H.; Van Den Heuvel M.M.; Van Rensburg J.; Harris D.; Bolliger C.T. (2009)

BACKGROUND: Emergency admissions with life-threatening haemoptysis in an area of high tuberculosis (TB) incidence at the University of Stellenbosch and Tygerberg Academic Hospital, South Africa. It is unclear if lung ...

Maternal HIV infection and antibody responses against vaccine-preventable diseases in uninfected infants

Jones C.E.; Naidoo S.; De Beer C.; Esser M.; Kampmann B.; Hesseling A.C. (2011)

Context: Altered immune responses might contribute to the high morbidity and mortality observed in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-exposed uninfected infants. Objective: To study the association of maternal HIV infection ...

Cytokine production in patients with tuberculous pericarditis

Burgess L.J.; Reuter H.; Carstens M.E.; Taljaard J.J.F.; Doubell A.F. (2002)

SETTING: An academic hospital in the Western Cape, South Africa. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate cytokine production (interferon-gamma [IFN-γ], interleukin-1 [IL-1], interleukin-2 [IL-2], interleukin-6 [IL-6], interleukin-10 [IL-10], ...

Relationship between Human Sperm Morphology and Acrosomal Function

Menkveld R.; El-Garem Y.; Schill W.-B.; Henkel R. (2003)

Purpose: In this study, we investigated the relationship between functionality of the acrosome and sperm morphology. Methods: Acrosome reaction (AR) was separately determined in live and dead sperm and in those with normal, ...

Recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 for treatment of open tibial fractures a prospective, controlled, randomized study of four hundred and fifty patients

Govender S.; Csimma C.; Genant H.K.; Valentin-Opran A.; Amit Y.; Arbel R.; Aro H.; Atar D.; Bishay M.; Borner M.G.; Chiron P.; Choong P.; Cinats J.; Courtenay B.; Feibel R.; Geulette B.; Govender S.; Gravel C.; Haas N.; Raschke M.; Hammacher E.; Van der Velde D.; Hardy P.; Holt M.; Josten C.; Ketterl R.L.; Lindeque B.; Lob G.; Mathevon H.; McCoy G.; Marsh D.; Miller R.; Munting E.; Oevre S.; Nordsletten L.; Patel A.; Pohl A.; Rennie W.; Reynders P.; Rommens P.M.; Rondia J.; Rossouw W.C.; Daneel P.J.; Ruff S.; Ruter A.; Santavirtal S.; Schidhauer T.A.; Gekle C.; Schnettler R.; Segal D.; Seiler H.; Snowdowne R.B.; Stapert J.; Taglang G.; Verdonik R.; Vogels L.; Weckbach A.; Wentzensen A.; Wisriewsk T. (2002)

Background: The treatment of open fractures of the tibial shaft is often complicated by delayed union and non-union. The objective of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the use of recombinant human bone ...

Pyridoxal-5-phosphate plasma concentrations in children receiving tuberculosis chemotherapy including isoniazid

Cilliers K.; Labadarios D.; Schaaf H.S.; Willemse M.; Maritz J.S.; Werely C.J.; Hussey G.; Donald P.R. (2010)

Aim: Little is known about pyridoxine nutriture of children treated with isoniazid (INH) regimens. This study documents plasma pyridoxal 5′-phosphate (PLP) concentrations in children, HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected, ...

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