The moth-eaten alopecia of secondary syphilis: A histopathological study of 12 patients

Date
1995
Authors
Jordaan H.F.
Louw M.
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Abstract
Moth-eaten alopecia (MEA) is a characteristic manifestation of secondary syphilis. Clinically, this form of alopecia may be confused with trichotillomania, traction alopecia, and alopecia areata. The histopathological features of the latter conditions are well described, but information regarding the histology of syphilitic MEA is sparse. We systematically documented the histopathological features of 12 patients with MEA. Characteristic features included follicular plugging; a sparse, perivascular and perifollicular lymphocytic infiltrate; telogenization and follicle-oriented melanin clumping.
Description
Keywords
adult, alopecia, article, clinical article, female, histopathology, human, human tissue, male, priority journal, secondary syphilis, skin biopsy, Adult, Alopecia, Epidermis, Female, Hair Follicle, Human, Keratinocytes, Lymphocytes, Macrophages, Male, Mast Cells, Melanins, Plasma Cells, Syphilis
Citation
American Journal of Dermatopathology
17
2