Strains of lactobacillus plantarum in grape must are also present in the intestinal tract of vinegar flies
Date
2006
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
South African Society for Enology and Viticulture
Abstract
Twenty-one lactic acid bacteria isolated from the intestinal tract of Drosophila simulans Stuvervant and nine from Merlot noir grapes were identified as L. plantarum by PCR with species-specific primers and 16S rDNA sequencing. The 30 isolates grouped into four clusters based on RAPD-PCR banding patterns, suggesting that they belong to at least four genotypic groups. Thirteen isolates from grape must and five from the flies yielded identical RAPDPCR banding patterns and grouped into one cluster, suggesting that they are descendants from the same strain. Concluded from these results, L. plantarum (or at least descendants from a specific strain) has the ability to use vinegar flies as a host and vector to infect grape must. Further research is needed to determine the role of this specific strain in wine fermentations.
Description
CITATION: Groenewald, W. H., Van Reenen, C. A. & Dicks, L. M. T. 2006. Strains of lactobacillus plantarum in grape must are also present in the intestinal tract of vinegar flies. South African Journal of Enology & Viticulture, 27(1):46-50, doi:10.21548/27-1-1599.
The original publication is available at http://www.journals.ac.za/index.php/sajev
The original publication is available at http://www.journals.ac.za/index.php/sajev
Keywords
Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactic acid bacteria, Vinegar flies, Agricultural pests
Citation
Groenewald, W. H., Van Reenen, C. A. & Dicks, L. M. T. 2006. Strains of lactobacillus plantarum in grape must are also present in the intestinal tract of vinegar flies. South African Journal of Enology & Viticulture, 27(1):46-50, doi:10.21548/27-1-1599